Holly wood smile in iran
Compared to the crowns, less enamel is removed when veneers are placed. The veneers are a good option for patients, who want to change a little the shape of the tooth. If the crookedness is too much, crowns may be required .hollywood smile

dental veneer

During the first appointment, the dentist decides whether veneers are the appropriate choice for a patient. The teeth and gums must be healthy; any diseases and decays will be treated before placing veneers. If a patient clenches or grinds the teeth, veneers may chip or break easily. Special plastic guards may be suggested to wear while sleeping. The dentist takes X-Ray to detect any issues.

If the teeth are healthy, the dentist prepares teeth for veneers. A local injection is made to numb the area. After the anesthetics work, the dentist removes a thin layer of frontal surface (the amount is nearly equal to the thickness of the veneer). He or she makes impressions of the tooth or teeth and sends them to the laboratory, where the veneers will be prepared in 2-4 weeks. During that period, the patient may wear temporary veneers. With the help of the dentist, the patient chooses the appropriate shade for the future veneers.hollywood smile

At the next appointment, the dentist fixes the prepared veneers to check the size and the color. After he or she achieves the proper fit, the veneers are finally placed on the tooth. Regular dental visits are a must for keeping the teeth healthy. It is possible for veneers to come loose over time (7-15 years depending on the patient). The dentist will offer to place the new one or maybe even choose the new way of treatment.hollywood smile

Dental veneers require no special care, but oral hygiene must be kept. Every day brushing, flossing, and rinsing with an antiseptic mouthwash are recommended.

Hollywood smile in Iran : Nowadays, cosmetic dentistry is one the most interesting treatments all around the world and you can find a dentist in Iran with the high quality of work and at a fair price. And the dentists in Iran has lots of tools and methods to make you smile better.

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Hollywood Smile in Iran

Hollywood smile in iran :The dental veneer is a wafer-thin, tooth-colored layer of material placed over the frontal teeth. This is used to improve the appearance by restoring the size, shape, and length of teeth.  If a patient wants to improve the smile, dental veneers are a simple option. They look like natural teeth.

Hollywood smile in iran :A dentist may offer dental veneers to correct a wide range of dental issues, such as:

• Discolored teeth that can’t be corrected by whitening (root canal treatment, tetracycline or other drugs, excessive fluoride causes the discoloration of the tooth)
• Worn teeth
• Chipped or broken teeth
• Misaligned or crooked teeth
• Irregularly shaped teeth, which can be restored by veneers
• Veneers used to close the gaps between the frontal teeth

The dentist will help with the choice of veneer material:

• Porcelain veneers are strong and last long, more resistant than composite resin veneers. They look like natural teeth and mimic the light reflecting properties, resistant to the stains.
• Composite resin veneers can be repaired easily and quickly, although they are less resistant than porcelain veneers. Composite resin veneers cost less and a few visits to the dentist are needed.hollywood smile

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·         IVF cost in Iran

Due to the latest Iran’s currency devaluation, now high quality medical services are available at much affordable prices. Iran has a good ranking in the world in total medical science especially in infertility treatments. The success rate of IVF in Iran is higher than world average. The average IVF cost in Iran is as affordable as 1,800-2,500$ for one total IVF cycle.

Comparison of IVF cost in Iran and other countries:

IVF cost in other countries like Turkey, India, Jordan, Europe and USA are much more than IVF cost in Iran. For example, the average IVF cost in Turkey is 3,000-4,000$, India 4,000-5,000$, Europe 4,500-6,000$ and USA 10,000-18,000$.

IVF and sex selection by PGD:

Nowadays, the sexuality of infant is important for many parents. It’s possible to determine the gender of your child by IVF and sex selection by PGD methods. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is a procedure used prior to implantation to determine probable genetic disorders and gender of child. This technique is done in high-tech laboratories by embryologists.

What is IVF and sex selection by PGD technique?

IVF and PGD is a scientific method used to determine the gender of your child, as you desire.

Today, development of scientific and laboratory techniques have facilitate determination of the gender of your child preimplantation in uterus.

IVF and sex selection by PGD is done in scientific fertility clinics by infertility treatment specialists and embryologists, despite some moral and religious opposition.

IVF and sex selection by PGD has approved by health ministry and religious centers in Iran and is done frequently.

IVF and sex selection is performed in infertility clinics by PGD technique.

In this technique, the ovium (egg) fertilize by the sperm in laboratory environment.

In 3^rd or 5^th days after fertilization and cell division, some eggs (embryos) will be selected for genetic test or sex selection.

Here we will explain IVF and sex selection by PGD technique and the advantage and disadvantage of IVF and sex selection by PGD.

Selected eggs are used to determine gender and probable chromosomal disorders of embryo. This technique is also useful to prevent chromosomal disorders like Down syndrome.

What is the benefit of IVF and sex selection by PGD?

IVF and sex selection by PGD will determine the gender of your infant with a high success rate (95-99%). IVF and sex selection by PGD will prevent genetic and chromosomal disorder transmission from parents to the child.

In some types of genetic disorders, called x-related genetic disorders, father or mother or both are transferor of special genetic diseases to their child. In these x-related genetic disease, IVF and sex selection by PGD will be useful.

After IVF and sex selection by PGD, parents could decide to give birth to the affected child or not. So they could prevent transmission of the familial genetic disease to their next generations.

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IVF and egg donation

IVF and egg donation is a gold stanIVF and egg donationdard technique for infertility treatment.

Many couples suffer from infertility problems over the world. Many factors may result in infertility including male or female fertilization problems.

First of all, the reason of infertility of the couples should be recognized. If the wife could not produce effective oviums (eggs), the best treatment is IVF and egg donation.

Infertility treatment by IVF and egg donation:

One of the prevalent causes of infertility in women is producing inefficient ovium (egg) that could not involve in fertilization properly due to genetic or acquired disorders. In this case, IVF and egg donation is the best treatment choice.

IVF and egg donation will be the choice treatment method if the woman does not respond to medications and other treatments, for example due to elder age, early menopause, hormonal imbalance or ovarian diseases, despite healthy fertilization anatomy.

In this case, the soul treatment method will be egg donation from a volunteer donor.

In IVF and egg donation, the donated egg will be fertilized in laboratory environment with the man’s sperm and the embryo (fetus) will be transfer to the mother’s uterine.

IVF and egg donation is the most prevalent and appropriate method in infertile women with high success rate.

Requirements for IVF and egg donation:

The maximum age for IVF and egg donation is 48 years old. In elder ages, the abortion risk will increase and the woman should be under precise observations.

Before performing IVF and egg donation, the couple’s health should be evaluated by careful physical and laboratory tests.

The acceptable age of the egg donor is 21-34 years old.

Physical characteristic’s similarity like eye color, skin type and hair color

of the donor and the couple is preferred.

The egg donor should be screened for genetic disorders and infectious diseases like hepatitis, HIV, syphilis, etc.

Egg donation is performed by fresh egg or frozen egg. The success rate is approximately equal in both techniques. The duration of IVF and egg donation cycle for fresh egg is 2-3 month while IVF and egg donation cycle for frozen egg is 1-1.5 months.

The Chances of Successful IVF Pregnancy

The comparison of IVF cost in Iran and neighboring countries:

IVF cost is an important factor for couples to choose their medical travel destination. Many couples are not able to treat their infertility problem due to poor financial state. In these conditions, high quality fertility centers along with affordable costs are golden opportunities.

In this article we discuss about the factors affecting IVF cost and IVF cost comparison in Iran and other countries.

What is IVF? What are the factors affecting IVF cost?

IVF is an infertility treatment technique. IVF cost depends on many factors.

In IVF, laboratory fertilization is used to make an embryo and the embryo transfer to the uterus. First step is to determine the infertility cause and the treatment plan will set in accordance with the infertility reason. Treatment plans include egg donation, sperm donation, surrogacy, etc.

Generally, IVF cost depends on many factors such as:

Fertility clinic’s quality

Pre IVF prescription drugs like sexual enhancement drugs

Fertility specialist’s experience

Donated egg or donated sperm price

Embryo transfer costs

Pregnancy period costs

Childbirth costs

Other costs.There is a wrong belief that “expensive centers have better results”. It is not a right belief. In fact, there is no meaningful relationship between the success rate of IVF and IVF costs. Specialist’s experience and the couple’s general and mental condition are the main reasons that affect IVF success rate. Anyway, if you have made your decision to do IVF for your infertility treatment, you may encounter these questions: -How much does IVF cost?-Where is the best destination for IVF regarding my financial state?-Is Iran a good destination for IVF?

-What are the cons and pros of IVF in Iran?

-How much do accommodation and travel costs in Iran? Is it cost-effective for me or not?

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IVF procedure:

• Preliminary sonography:

The preliminary sonography is aimed at examining the condition of the uterus for fertilization. Sonography provides information about the condition of ovaries, follicles and the blood flow to ovaries.

• Secondary sonography

On the fifth day of menstruation cycle, another sonography is done. During this sonography the growth of follicles and the thickness of endometrium is examined. The growth of follicles eventually causes ovulation and estrogen production. At this time in order to examine the estrogen of serum, two blood tests will be done. At this stage your doctor might consider applying some technologically advanced techniques such as hysteroscopy which can increase the success rate of IVF significantly according to scientific studies.

• IVF procedure preparation:

Before commencing the IVF procedure, in case you have irregular menstruation cycles your doctor prescribes progesterone.  After 6 days taking progesterone, some doctors might prescribe medications to induce ovulation.

• Proceeding with IVF:

IVF procedure starts with menstruation and on the second day of the period, blood tests and vaginal sonography is done. Sonography is aimed at examining the size of follicles and the blood test is to determine the level of estrogen and estradiol.

·         Testing and stimulating the ovaries:

At this stage, ovaries are stimulated by fertility drugs. Usually these drugs are injectable and you need to have one to four injections a day for a period of seven to 10 days. These drugs help ovary stimulation and controls the growth of oocyte (immature egg).

• Oocyte maturation:

At this stage HCG is injected. The timely injection of HSG is very important. If HCG is injected prematurely egg would not become completely mature and in case of postponing the injection, the egg would become too mature. Normally HCG is injected when the size of follicle has reached to 18 to 20 millimeters and the level of estrogen has reached to over 2000 pg/ml.

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In Vitro Fertilization IVF:

In vitro fertilization IVF is one of the infertility treatments that helps patients to fertilize and reduces the risk of genetic disorders in newborn.  During IVF mature eggs are extracted from ovaries and manually fertilized by retrieved sperm samples in a laboratory. The fertilized egg or embryo is placed inside the uterus to increase the chance of pregnancy.

The full cycle of IVF takes about three to four weeks. The IVF procedure could be perform by using couple’s own egg and sperm or it could involve using eggs and/or sperm from a donor. In some rare cases IVF procedure may require a surrogate uterus for the embryo to be transferred into.

The success rate of IVF depends on various factors including the age of the couple undergoing the procedure and the cause of infertility. IVF treatment is time-consuming and expensive but also is a proper procedure that greatly increases the success rate of pregnancy.

Why IVF is done?

In vitro fertilization IVF is a relatively invasive procedure recommended to those who were unsuccessful with other less invasive treatments such as medication. IVF is considered as a primary treatment for women over age 40. IVF can also be done when you have some specific health conditions, such as:

• Fallopian tube damage or blockage
• Ovulation disorders
• Endometriosis
• Uterine fibroids
• Previous tubal sterilization or removal
• Impaired sperm production or function
• Unexplained infertility
• Preventing genetic disorders from being transmitted to the child
• Fertility preservation in cancer treatments or other health conditions

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Best methods of infertility treatment:

Nowadays due to advances in medical sciences and various methods for infertility treatment, the joy of having a child is within the reach of almost anybody. Medical treatments along with assisted reproduction techniques has improved the chance for many men and women with infertility problems to have children. This article gives you useful information about prominent methods of infertility treatment.

The process of infertility treatment:

After various diagnostic tests, different methods of infertility treatment will be applied in accordance with the cause of infertility. After explaining each method and its success rate, doctor provides the couple with different treatment options to choose the one that suits them the most regarding their situation and preferences.

• In vitro fertilization or IVF:

IVF is a prevalent method to treat infertility problems and consisted of a complex series of procedures. During IVF, after stimulating ovaries and ovulation, mature eggs are retrieved from ovaries and fertilized by sperm outside the uterus in a lab. After the conception of embryo in the lab, the embryo is then placed inside the uterus.

This method is usually offered in conditions where sperm can’t reach the egg naturally, such as blocked fallopian tubes, pelvic adhesions, low sperm count or low sperm mobility.

• Intrauterine insemination IUIDuring intrauterine insemination IUI which is a simple and painless procedure to facilitate fertilization, the sperm is placed inside the uterus. For IUI to work(hazf) , the fallopian tubes need to be healthy. In this method the egg is not retrieved from ovaries and the process of ovulation and conception occurs naturally.
• Ovulation stimulation by advanced protocols:
• Ovulation stimulation is helpful for women with irregular ovulation, ovulation disorder or polycystic ovary (PCO) and mostly used to increase the quantity and quality of eggs and boost the chance of fertilization. There are medications that induce the same effect on egg quality and quantity which are known as ovulation induction medicine.
• Micro injection or intracytoplasmic sperm injection ICSI
• Micro injection is an infertility treatment method that a sperm cell is injected directly into the cytoplasm of an egg and cultivate it for a specific period of time in an incubator. After conception and cell division, embryo is made.
• In vitro maturation IVM:
• With IVM, instead of increasing follicle growth in body (metaphase 2), immature eggs are extracted from ovaries using a vaginal sonography. Afterwards, extracted eggs are grown in a laboratory and fertilized before being replaced into the womb.
• Gamete intrafallopian transfer GIFT:

• GIFT method is mostly used in cases of surrogate womb and is similar to IVF in terms of egg retrieving and sperm preparation. Afterwards, the egg along with adequate amount of sperm are placed directly into the fallopian tubes using a laparoscope.

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IVF: success rate

What is IVF success rate in Iran?

IVF success rate is an important point you should notice before performing IVF.

IVF is an infertility treatment technique for infertile couples with appropriate and high success rate in Iran compared to other countries.

What is IVF success rate in Iran compared to other countries?

Fortunately, Iran has a lot of experience in infertility treatment science with high IVF success rate compared to countries all over the world and many patients travel to Iran to treat their infertility problems every year.

To evaluate IVF success rate, patients are divided into 2 groups: women age less than 35 years old and women age more than 35 years old.

The success rate of IVF in first group (women <35 y/o) is approximately 40 % and the success rate of IVF in second group (women > 35 y/o) is 15- 20% on average.

IVF success rate differs in fertility clinics and centers depend on many factors.

IVF success rate in Iran is equal or more than global statistics.

IVF in Iran has affordable costs which make Iran an attractive destination for infertility treatment and medical travelers.

High medical care experiences along with fair prices highlight Iran as a leading destination for infertility treatment all over the world.

What affects IVF success rate?

IVF is a technique to treat infertility problems such as sperm count, shape or motility problems or insufficient egg production.

IVF is done in special laboratory environment and many factors affect IVF success rate which mentioned as below:

Age:

First and most important factor affecting the success rate of IVF is age. The older you get, the lower your chance of successful IVF. In younger people, the chance of access to fresh and young egg and sperm is higher.

Previous successful pregnancy:

If you had a successful pregnancy previously, the success rate of IVF is more for you compared to others.

The reason of infertility:

Infertility reason affects the IVF success rate. IVF success rate decreases in some infertility causes.

Donated egg quality:

If the woman has an ovulation problem, the solution is using donated egg.

Young and fresh eggs have more success rate.

Life style:

Some daily habits have a negative impression on IVF success rate including smoking, obesity, high daily stress, etc.

Infertility clinic quality:

Experienced fertility specialists and embryologists along with high-tech laboratory equipment will increase IVF success rate to a great extent.

Iran is an attractive destination for IVF & infertility treatment regarding all positive points we explained.

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IVF : Infertility treatment:

as medical science has been advancing substantially, infertility treatment success rate increased over years. Many men and women with fertility problems have been treated successfully through well-known and reliable methods verified by infertility specialists.  Actually with current state of infertility treatment, there is absolutely no fertility problem that is not curable through existing methods. Iran is one of the pioneers in treating infertility for men and women. To learn more about these methods, some of main approaches to infertility treatment are explained below.

Common methods of infertility treatment:

Given the main cause of infertility, there are various options to treat fertility problems. Treatment usually begins with methods with lowest risk and in case of lack of progress, other methods would be applied.

• Medication:

In some cases, infertility is caused by disorderliness of hormonal balance or reduction of hormonal storage. In these situations, treatment would be sought through medication. Taking fertility medicines can effectively improve the function of reproductive organs in men and women. Even in some occasions that the cause of infertility is unknown, it is possible to achieve natural fertilization by taking medication.

• IUI:

Another treatment for infertility is intrauterine insemination IUI. This method involves placing sperm samples inside woman’s uterus helping sperm to reach fallopian tubes thus increasing the chance of fertilization. This method is applied when sperm is unable to reach to the eggs.

• Surgery

Another approach to infertility treatment is laparoscopy or other extensive abdominal operations. This approach is pursued when infertility is caused by blocked fallopian tubes or diseases such as uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis or anatomical problems in genitals.

• Assisted reproduction techniques:

In cases where infertility is caused by low sperm count or blocked fallopian tubes, the treatment is very exceptional. It’s called In Vitro Fertilization or IVF. IVF is used only when other treatments proved to be ineffective. In this method infertility specialist collects sperm and egg and unites them in a laboratory using advanced equipment, a process that naturally occurs inside fallopian tubes. IVF is one of the prevailing methods for infertility treatment and assisted reproduction techniques.

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IVF : history of IVF in Iran

The history of IVF in Iran has been shaped by the interaction between the pioneers of IVF and an interdisciplinary group of experts, together with the endorsement and strong support of the Shia jurists.

• 1992 – Birth of the first baby following retrograde ejaculation using intrauterine insemination (IUI) first started in 1989 in Aban Hospital by Dr. Jalil Pakravesh (personal communication).
• 1994 – Birth of the first baby resulting from intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and the birth of the first baby through egg donation carried out in Yazd by Dr. Mohmmad-Hossein Amir Arjomand (personal communication).
• 1996/97–Use of ICSI + percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration (PESA) resulting in the birth of a baby at Shariati Hospital, Tehran, carried out by Dr. Hojat-Allah Saeedi (personal communication).
• 1998–First case of transferring an embryo produced from testicular spermatozoon by microinjection carried out by Dr. Akhondi (the author).
• 2004–Birth of the first baby born following pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) Royan Institute, Tehran, carried out by Dr. Leila Karimian (personal communication).

Indeed, the use of IVF in a range of contexts such as PGD(more…) (as a preventive measure for diseases with a genetic basis or for sex selection); sperm, egg and embryo donation; surrogacy; fertility preservation; and animal conservation (freezing of egg, sperm and embryo), are commonplace in Iran.

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